Why have acute renal failure in the newborn?

Acute renal failure is a kind of clinical critically ill. The disease is an acute by a variety of causes kidney damage, the patient may cause renal units within a few hours to a few days time adjustment function sharply decreased, so that the patient can not maintain body fluid electrolyte balance, the body can not excrete metabolites, leading to hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, and acute uremic syndrome, this syndrome called acute renal failure.

Acute renal failure this disease, in people's lives, the incidence of any age would. Such as newborns will have to acute renal failure, which is also a lot of other parents are puzzled why the newborn will get acute renal failure it? Newborns had acute renal failure is what causes it? Here experts for everyone answer.

The kidney is the body to maintain homeostasis of the vital organs. The reason was acute renal failure in neonates note the following points:

1, massive blood loss renal ischemia renal artery (or renal artery) thrombosis, embolism and stenosis, renal cortical or medullary necrosis, renal infarction, renal vein thrombosis (severe dehydration, DIC, poor circulation, diabetes mother baby) and other renal vascular disease, can cause decreased renal blood flow, insufficient blood supply to the renal tubules.

2, kidney or severe asphyxia anoxia duration can cause varying degrees of renal impairment, mainly seen in perinatal hypoxia. Furthermore frostbite and severe neonatal infections neonatal renal parenchymal damage is an important cause, mainly seen hard swelling associated with low temperature area> 50%, hypoxemia and acidosis in children.

3, nephrotoxic drugs could not be eaten, there are a lot of drugs nephrotoxic, there is a lot of damage to the kidneys. Including antibiotic-induced renal toxicity, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, polymyxin, amphotericin like. Prone to cause kidney damage uric acid kidney disease.

4, other kidney diseases such as renal dysplasia congenital renal agenesis, bilateral renal cystic disease, polycystic kidney newborns, congenital syphilis, toxoplasmosis, congenital nephrotic syndrome and pyelonephritis.

These are the introduction of newborn Why have acute renal failure, I hope to attract the attention of parents and friends.

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