How to prevent kidney failure?

Various causes of chronic kidney disease often exhibit irreversible progressive kidney damage, until develop into end-stage renal failure. Therefore, early prevention of chronic renal failure was quite important, so-called early prevention, also known as "primary prevention" refers to chronic renal failure occurred before the relevant factors of intervention therapy, specifically including the following aspects:

(1) active treatment of the primary disease on a variety of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, nephritis or may be involved in kidney disease (such as hypertension, diabetes) active treatment to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure.

(2) to avoid or eliminate some of the risk factors apply to kidney toxic drugs, serious infections, dehydration, urinary tract obstruction (such as stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia), trauma and other factors, can often aggravate existing kidney disease, kidney function worse, prompting renal failure. In fact, regular, high-quality follow-up, can reduce or avoid these risk factors or early detection and correct.

(3) a reasonable diet plan low protein, low phosphorus and low-fat diet, the protective effect on renal function and chronic kidney disease has been confirmed by laboratory and clinical. Current emphasis In order to prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure, serum creatinine when drunk at 159.1 micromoles / liter should limit protein intake.

(4) The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors can not only control of systemic hypertension, but also to correct the glomerular perfusion, high filtration state, delaying the effect of renal failure occur. Clinical commonly used drugs captopril, Lotensin and Lee clonidine and the like.

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